Class for holding parameters for a material renderer. More...

#include <jimcpp/core/engine/SMaterial.hpp>

Collaboration diagram for jpp::video::SMaterial:

Public Member Functions
	SMaterial ()
	Default constructor. Creates a solid, lit material with white colors.

core::matrix4 &	getTextureMatrix (u32 i)
	Gets the texture transformation matrix for level i.

const core::matrix4 &	getTextureMatrix (u32 i) const
	Gets the immutable texture transformation matrix for level i.

void	setTextureMatrix (u32 i, const core::matrix4 &mat)
	Sets the i-th texture transformation matrix.

ITexture *	getTexture (u32 i) const
	Gets the i-th texture.

void	setTexture (u32 i, ITexture *tex)
	Sets the i-th texture.

void	setFlag (E_MATERIAL_FLAG flag, bool value)
	Sets the Material flag to the given value.

bool	getFlag (E_MATERIAL_FLAG flag) const
	Gets the Material flag.

bool	operator!= (const SMaterial &b) const
	Inequality operator.

bool	operator== (const SMaterial &b) const
	Equality operator.

bool	isAlphaBlendOperation () const
	Check if material needs alpha blending.

bool	isTransparent () const

Public Attributes
SMaterialLayer	TextureLayer [MATERIAL_MAX_TEXTURES]
	Texture layer array.

E_MATERIAL_TYPE	MaterialType
	Type of the material. Specifies how everything is blended together.

SColor	AmbientColor
	How much ambient light (a global light) is reflected by this material.

SColor	DiffuseColor
	How much diffuse light coming from a light source is reflected by this material.

SColor	EmissiveColor
	Light emitted by this material. Default is to emit no light.

SColor	SpecularColor
	How much specular light (highlights from a light) is reflected.

f32	Shininess
	Value affecting the size of specular highlights.

f32	MaterialTypeParam
	Free parameter, dependent on the material type.

f32	MaterialTypeParam2
	Second free parameter, dependent on the material type.

f32	Thickness
	Thickness of non-3dimensional elements such as lines and points.

u8	ZBuffer
	Is the ZBuffer enabled? Default: ECFN_LESSEQUAL.

u8	AntiAliasing
	Sets the antialiasing mode.

u8	ColorMask:4
	Defines the enabled color planes.

u8	ColorMaterial:3
	Defines the interpretation of vertex color in the lighting equation.

E_BLEND_OPERATION	BlendOperation:8
	Store the blend operation of choice.

f32	BlendFactor
	Store the blend factors.

f32	PolygonOffsetDepthBias
	A constant z-buffer offset for a polygon/line/point.

f32	PolygonOffsetSlopeScale
	Variable Z-Buffer offset based on the slope of the polygon.

u8	PolygonOffsetFactor:3
	DEPRECATED. Will be removed after Jimcpp 1.9. Please use PolygonOffsetDepthBias instead.

E_POLYGON_OFFSET	PolygonOffsetDirection:2
	DEPRECATED. Will be removed after Jimcpp 1.9.

bool	Wireframe:1
	Draw as wireframe or filled triangles? Default: false.

bool	PointCloud:1
	Draw as point cloud or filled triangles? Default: false.

bool	GouraudShading:1
	Flat or Gouraud shading? Default: true.

bool	Lighting:1
	Will this material be lighted? Default: true.

E_ZWRITE	ZWriteEnable:3
	Is the zbuffer writable or is it read-only. Default: EZW_AUTO.

bool	BackfaceCulling:1
	Is backface culling enabled? Default: true.

bool	FrontfaceCulling:1
	Is frontface culling enabled? Default: false.

bool	FogEnable:1
	Is fog enabled? Default: false.

bool	NormalizeNormals:1
	Should normals be normalized?

bool	UseMipMaps:1
	Shall mipmaps be used if available.

Detailed Description

Class for holding parameters for a material renderer.

Member Function Documentation

◆ getFlag()

bool jpp::video::SMaterial::getFlag ( E_MATERIAL_FLAG flag ) const

inline

Gets the Material flag.

Parameters

flag	The flag to query.

Returns: The current value of the flag.

◆ getTexture()

ITexture * jpp::video::SMaterial::getTexture ( u32 i ) const

inline

Gets the i-th texture.

Parameters

i	The desired level.

Returns: Texture for texture level i, if defined, else 0.

◆ getTextureMatrix() [1/2]

core::matrix4 & jpp::video::SMaterial::getTextureMatrix ( u32 i )

inline

Gets the texture transformation matrix for level i.

Parameters

i	The desired level. Must not be larger than MATERIAL_MAX_TEXTURES

Returns: Texture matrix for texture level i.

◆ getTextureMatrix() [2/2]

const core::matrix4 & jpp::video::SMaterial::getTextureMatrix ( u32 i ) const

inline

Gets the immutable texture transformation matrix for level i.

Parameters

i	The desired level.

Returns: Texture matrix for texture level i, or identity matrix for levels larger than MATERIAL_MAX_TEXTURES.

◆ isTransparent()

bool jpp::video::SMaterial::isTransparent ( ) const

inline

Check for some fixed-function transparent types. Still used internally, but might be deprecated soon. You probably should not use this anymore, IVideoDriver::needsTransparentRenderPass is more useful in most situations as it asks the material renders directly what they do with the material.

◆ operator!=()

bool jpp::video::SMaterial::operator!= ( const SMaterial & b ) const

inline

Inequality operator.

Parameters

b	Material to compare to.

Returns: True if the materials differ, else false.

◆ operator==()

bool jpp::video::SMaterial::operator== ( const SMaterial & b ) const

inline

Equality operator.

Parameters

b	Material to compare to.

Returns: True if the materials are equal, else false.

◆ setFlag()

void jpp::video::SMaterial::setFlag	(	E_MATERIAL_FLAG	flag,
		bool	value
	)

inline

Sets the Material flag to the given value.

Parameters

flag	The flag to be set.
value	The new value for the flag.

◆ setTexture()

void jpp::video::SMaterial::setTexture	(	u32	i,
		ITexture *	tex
	)

inline

Sets the i-th texture.

If i>=MATERIAL_MAX_TEXTURES this setting will be ignored.

Parameters

i	The desired level.
tex	Texture for texture level i.

◆ setTextureMatrix()

void jpp::video::SMaterial::setTextureMatrix	(	u32	i,
		const core::matrix4 &	mat
	)

inline

Sets the i-th texture transformation matrix.

Parameters

i	The desired level.
mat	Texture matrix for texture level i.

Member Data Documentation

◆ AmbientColor

SColor jpp::video::SMaterial::AmbientColor

How much ambient light (a global light) is reflected by this material.

The default is full white, meaning objects are completely globally illuminated. Reduce this if you want to see diffuse or specular light effects.

◆ AntiAliasing

u8 jpp::video::SMaterial::AntiAliasing

Sets the antialiasing mode.

Values are chosen from E_ANTI_ALIASING_MODE. Default is EAAM_SIMPLE, i.e. simple multi-sample anti-aliasing.

◆ BlendFactor

f32 jpp::video::SMaterial::BlendFactor

Store the blend factors.

textureBlendFunc/textureBlendFuncSeparate functions should be used to write properly blending factors to this parameter. Due to historical reasons this parameter is not used for material type EMT_ONETEXTURE_BLEND which uses MaterialTypeParam instead for the blend factor. It's generally used only for materials without any blending otherwise (like EMT_SOLID). It's main use is to allow having shader materials which can enable/disable blending after they have been created. When you set this you usually also have to set BlendOperation to a value != EBO_NONE (setting it to EBO_ADD is probably the most common one value).

◆ BlendOperation

E_BLEND_OPERATION jpp::video::SMaterial::BlendOperation

Store the blend operation of choice.

Values to be chosen from E_BLEND_OPERATION.

◆ ColorMask

u8 jpp::video::SMaterial::ColorMask

Defines the enabled color planes.

Values are defined as or'ed values of the E_COLOR_PLANE enum. Only enabled color planes will be rendered to the current render target. Typical use is to disable all colors when rendering only to depth or stencil buffer, or using Red and Green for Stereo rendering.

◆ ColorMaterial

u8 jpp::video::SMaterial::ColorMaterial

Defines the interpretation of vertex color in the lighting equation.

Values should be chosen from E_COLOR_MATERIAL. When lighting is enabled, vertex color can be used instead of the material values for light modulation. This allows to easily change e.g. the diffuse light behavior of each face. The default, ECM_DIFFUSE, will result in a very similar rendering as with lighting turned off, just with light shading.

◆ DiffuseColor

SColor jpp::video::SMaterial::DiffuseColor

How much diffuse light coming from a light source is reflected by this material.

The default is full white.

◆ MaterialTypeParam

f32 jpp::video::SMaterial::MaterialTypeParam

Free parameter, dependent on the material type.

Mostly ignored, used for example in EMT_PARALLAX_MAP_SOLID, EMT_TRANSPARENT_ALPHA_CHANNEL and EMT_ONETEXTURE_BLEND.

◆ MaterialTypeParam2

f32 jpp::video::SMaterial::MaterialTypeParam2

Second free parameter, dependent on the material type.

Mostly ignored.

◆ NormalizeNormals

bool jpp::video::SMaterial::NormalizeNormals

Should normals be normalized?

Always use this if the mesh lit and scaled. Default: false

◆ PolygonOffsetDepthBias

f32 jpp::video::SMaterial::PolygonOffsetDepthBias

A constant z-buffer offset for a polygon/line/point.

The range of the value is driver specific. On OpenGL you get units which are multiplied by the smallest value that is guaranteed to produce a resolvable offset. On D3D9 you can pass a range between -1 and 1. But you should likely divide it by the range of the depthbuffer. Like dividing by 65535.0 for a 16 bit depthbuffer. Thought it still might produce too large of a bias. Some article (https://aras-p.info/blog/2008/06/12/depth-bias-and-the-power-of-deceiving-yourself/) recommends multiplying by 2.0*4.8e-7 (and strangely on both 16 bit and 24 bit).

◆ PolygonOffsetDirection

E_POLYGON_OFFSET jpp::video::SMaterial::PolygonOffsetDirection

DEPRECATED. Will be removed after Jimcpp 1.9.

Flag defining the direction the polygon offset is applied to. Can be to front or to back, specified by values from E_POLYGON_OFFSET.

◆ PolygonOffsetFactor

u8 jpp::video::SMaterial::PolygonOffsetFactor

DEPRECATED. Will be removed after Jimcpp 1.9. Please use PolygonOffsetDepthBias instead.

Factor specifying how far the polygon offset should be made. Specifying 0 disables the polygon offset. The direction is specified separately. The factor can be from 0 to 7. Note: This probably never worked on Direct3D9 (was coded for D3D8 which had different value ranges)

◆ PolygonOffsetSlopeScale

f32 jpp::video::SMaterial::PolygonOffsetSlopeScale

Variable Z-Buffer offset based on the slope of the polygon.

For polygons looking flat at a camera you could use 0 (for example in a 2D game) But in most cases you will have polygons rendered at a certain slope. The driver will calculate the slope for you and this value allows to scale that slope. The complete polygon offset is: PolygonOffsetSlopeScale*slope + PolygonOffsetDepthBias A good default here is to use 1.f if you want to push the polygons away from the camera and -1.f to pull them towards the camera.

◆ Shininess

f32 jpp::video::SMaterial::Shininess

Value affecting the size of specular highlights.

A value of 20 is common. If set to 0, no specular highlights are being used. To activate, simply set the shininess of a material to a value in the range [0.5;128]:

sceneNode->getMaterial(0).Shininess = 20.0f;

You can change the color of the highlights using

sceneNode->getMaterial(0).SpecularColor.set(255,255,255,255);

The specular color of the dynamic lights (SLight::SpecularColor) will influence the the highlight color too, but they are set to a useful value by default when creating the light scene node. Here is a simple example on how to use specular highlights:

// load and display mesh
scene::IAnimatedMeshSceneNode* node = smgr->addAnimatedMeshSceneNode(
smgr->getMesh("data/faerie.md2"));
node->setMaterialTexture(0, driver->getTexture("data/Faerie2.pcx")); // set diffuse texture
node->setMaterialFlag(video::EMF_LIGHTING, true); // enable dynamic lighting
node->getMaterial(0).Shininess = 20.0f; // set size of specular highlights
 
// add white light
scene::ILightSceneNode* light = smgr->addLightSceneNode(0,
    core::vector3df(5,5,5), video::SColorf(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f));

◆ SpecularColor

SColor jpp::video::SMaterial::SpecularColor

How much specular light (highlights from a light) is reflected.

The default is to reflect white specular light. See SMaterial::Shininess on how to enable specular lights.

◆ UseMipMaps

bool jpp::video::SMaterial::UseMipMaps

Shall mipmaps be used if available.

Sometimes, disabling mipmap usage can be useful. Default: true

◆ Wireframe

bool jpp::video::SMaterial::Wireframe

Draw as wireframe or filled triangles? Default: false.

The user can access a material flag using

material.Wireframe=true

or

material.setFlag(EMF_WIREFRAME, true);

jpp::video::EMF_WIREFRAME

@ EMF_WIREFRAME

Draw as wireframe or filled triangles? Default: false.

Definition EMaterialFlags.hpp:17

◆ ZBuffer

u8 jpp::video::SMaterial::ZBuffer

Is the ZBuffer enabled? Default: ECFN_LESSEQUAL.

If you want to disable depth test for this material just set this parameter to ECFN_DISABLED. Values are from E_COMPARISON_FUNC.

◆ ZWriteEnable

E_ZWRITE jpp::video::SMaterial::ZWriteEnable

Is the zbuffer writable or is it read-only. Default: EZW_AUTO.

If this parameter is not EZW_OFF, you probably also want to set ZBuffer to values other than ECFN_DISABLED

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

include/jimcpp/core/engine/SMaterial.hpp

Public Member Functions

Public Attributes

Detailed Description

Member Function Documentation

◆ getFlag()

◆ getTexture()

◆ getTextureMatrix() [1/2]

◆ getTextureMatrix() [2/2]

◆ isTransparent()

◆ operator!=()

◆ operator==()

◆ setFlag()

◆ setTexture()

◆ setTextureMatrix()

Member Data Documentation

◆ AmbientColor

◆ AntiAliasing

◆ BlendFactor

◆ BlendOperation

◆ ColorMask

◆ ColorMaterial

◆ DiffuseColor

◆ MaterialTypeParam

◆ MaterialTypeParam2

◆ NormalizeNormals

◆ PolygonOffsetDepthBias

◆ PolygonOffsetDirection

◆ PolygonOffsetFactor

◆ PolygonOffsetSlopeScale

◆ Shininess

◆ SpecularColor

◆ UseMipMaps

◆ Wireframe

◆ ZBuffer

◆ ZWriteEnable